Worms

It is estimated that three out of every four cats carry intestinal worms. Not only can worms make your cat sick, some species of worms can also be transferred to humans, with children being most at risk.

Hookworms in cats may reach 7-12 mm in length and can infect animals from the environment. This occurs when worms are swallowed or penetrate through the skin. Hookworms cause a variety of clinical signs, including weight loss, poor appetite, diarrhoea, lethargy and depression.

Roundworms may reach 10 cm in length, and can infect cats when worms are swallowed. Roundworms cause a variety of clinical signs, including coughing, diarrhoea, vomiting, bowel obstruction, pneumonia, a dull coat and a swollen abdomen. Severe infections can be fatal.

Tapeworms may reach 50-60 cm in length. The Common Flea Tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum) infects cats after ingestion of infected fleas. The Taenia Tapeworm (Taenia taeniaeformis) infects cats after they eat infected rodents. These tapeworms cause irritation and itching around the anus but are not considered to be a major health risk.

Control of Gastrointestinal Worms in your cat
Regular de-worming of all pets, including pregnant queens and kittens, will minimise infestation of your cat and help prevention infection of humans.

It is also important to maintain a hygienic environment:

ü	Remove faeces from litter trays and dispose of thoroughly

ü	Clean sleeping areas regularly

ü	Feed your cat quality cooked, dried food or tinned meat - no offal

ü	Always wash your hands after handling pets and before eating. Remember that

ü	it is particularly important for children to be taught this!

ü	Do not let pets lick your face